Equine Lameness Exams
Equine Lameness Exams: Getting to the Root of the Problem
What to Expect During the Exam:
- History & Observation
We’ll ask about your horse’s workload, recent changes, and what symptoms you’ve noticed. We begin with a full-body visual exam and check for symmetry, posture, and hoof condition. - Palpation & Flexion Tests
We carefully feel the limbs, joints, tendons, and hooves for heat, swelling, or sensitivity. Then we may perform flexion tests, where we briefly hold a joint in a flexed position before trotting the horse to assess any pain response. - Movement Evaluation
Your horse will be observed at a walk and trot in hand, on a straight line and/or in circles (on hard and/or soft footing). We may use lunging or evaluate under saddle depending on the case. - Nerve or Joint Blocks (Diagnostic Anesthesia)
If the lameness isn’t immediately obvious, we may use local anesthetic to “block” specific nerves or joints one at a time. This helps pinpoint the exact source of pain by watching for improvement in movement after each block. - Imaging
Once the area is localized, we may recommend radiographs (X-rays) and/or ultrasound to see what’s happening inside the bone or soft tissue. In some cases, advanced imaging like MRI or nuclear scintigraphy may be suggested.
When Is It Needed?
You might notice:
- Uneven gaits or reluctance to move
- Head bobbing or stiffness
- Changes in performance or behavior
- Swelling, heat, or sensitivity in a leg or joint
If so, a lameness exam can help determine what’s going on.
Goal: A Clear Diagnosis & Treatment Plan
Our goal is to find the underlying cause of your horse’s discomfort and create a targeted plan for recovery—whether that involves rest, medications, corrective hoof care, joint therapy, or rehabilitation.
Why Early Diagnosis Matters
Catching issues early can prevent more serious injury, speed up healing, and help your horse return to work safely and comfortably.
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