Equine Lameness Exams

Equine Lameness Exams: Getting to the Root of the Problem

A lameness exam is a detailed evaluation used to identify the cause of pain or abnormal movement in your horse. Lameness can range from subtle performance issues to obvious limping, and a proper exam is essential for accurate diagnosis and treatment.
horse in the field
Radiograph showing a right forelimb joint, likely a carpus, with a metallic marker labeled 'R'.

What to Expect During the Exam:

  1. History & Observation
    We’ll ask about your horse’s workload, recent changes, and what symptoms you’ve noticed. We begin with a full-body visual exam and check for symmetry, posture, and hoof condition.
  2. Palpation & Flexion Tests
    We carefully feel the limbs, joints, tendons, and hooves for heat, swelling, or sensitivity. Then we may perform flexion tests, where we briefly hold a joint in a flexed position before trotting the horse to assess any pain response.
  3. Movement Evaluation
    Your horse will be observed at a walk and trot in hand, on a straight line and/or in circles (on hard and/or soft footing). We may use lunging or evaluate under saddle depending on the case.
  4. Nerve or Joint Blocks (Diagnostic Anesthesia)
    If the lameness isn’t immediately obvious, we may use local anesthetic to “block” specific nerves or joints one at a time. This helps pinpoint the exact source of pain by watching for improvement in movement after each block.
  5. Imaging
    Once the area is localized, we may recommend radiographs (X-rays) and/or ultrasound to see what’s happening inside the bone or soft tissue. In some cases, advanced imaging like MRI or nuclear scintigraphy may be suggested.

When Is It Needed?

You might notice:

  • Uneven gaits or reluctance to move
  • Head bobbing or stiffness
  • Changes in performance or behavior
  • Swelling, heat, or sensitivity in a leg or joint
    If so, a lameness exam can help determine what’s going on.
horse in the field
horse in the green field

Goal: A Clear Diagnosis & Treatment Plan

Our goal is to find the underlying cause of your horse’s discomfort and create a targeted plan for recovery—whether that involves rest, medications, corrective hoof care, joint therapy, or rehabilitation.

Why Early Diagnosis Matters

Catching issues early can prevent more serious injury, speed up healing, and help your horse return to work safely and comfortably.

Veterinary Services in Yuma, AZ

Adoptions

Diagnostic Lab Services

Disbudding/
Dehorning

Endoscopy

Equine Dentistry

Equine Gastroscopy

Equine Veterinary Services

Equine End-of-Life Care

Equine Ultrasound

Equine and Livestock Health Certificates

Equine Endoscopy

Equine Radiology

Equine Lameness Exams

Equine Microchipping

Equine Vaccination

Equine Preventative Care Exam

Equine Osteopathic Adjustments

Feral Cat Care

Gastroscopy

Herd and Flock Exams

Hospice and End-of-Life Care

Home Euthanasia Services

Lameness Exams

Laser Therapy

Livestock & Small Ruminants

Livestock Vaccinations

Microchipping

Nutrition

Osteopathic Adjustments

Parasite Control

Poultry and Waterfowl

Pot Belly and Mini Pig Care

Preventative Herd and Flock Exams

Preventative Care Exam

Radiology

Small Animal Preventative Care Exam

Small Animal Dentistry

Surgery

Spays and Neuters

Small Ruminant Care

Small Animal Services

Small Animal Health Certificates

Ultrasound

Vaccinations